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Illness Anxiety Disorder

PATHOLOGY: Hypochondriasis, Somatic Symptom Disorder, and Illness Anxiety Disorder

The DSM-5 replaced the former hypochondriasis category with Somatic Symptom Disorder and Illness Anxiety Disorder, reflecting different patterns of bodily symptoms and illness-related anxiety. The article describes how the distinction may clarify diagnosis and shape psychological approaches, while noting scholarly disagreement about whether the categories should remain separate.